Almería · Provincial Capital

Three civilisations,
one golden city.

Roman, Arab, Christian — Almería carries a thousand years of history within it. The Alcazaba, the fortress-cathedral and the Medina form one of the finest palimpsests on the Mediterranean.

Moorish Alcazaba Fortress-Cathedral 24 km · 25 min

The city of three souls

Almería is one of the few cities in Europe that has preserved architectural traces of three great civilisations in such a concentrated space.

The Alcazaba, a 10th-century Arab fortress on its promontory, still dominates the city as it did in the days of the Caliphate of Córdoba. Its name, from the Arabic al-Mariyya ("the watchtower"), recalls its origin as the great port of the caliphate, founded in 955. Below, the historic Medina and its alleys have remained almost intact.

01

Alcazaba of Almería

The second-largest Muslim fortress in al-Andalus, covering 4.3 hectares. Begun in 955 by Caliph Abd al-Rahman III, it crowns the hill with panoramic views of the city and the sea.

02

Fortress-Cathedral

Unique in Spain — a 16th-century Gothic-Renaissance cathedral, built after the 1522 earthquake and fitted with defensive towers to withstand attacks by Barbary pirates.

03

Civil War shelters

Almost 5 km of underground galleries dug between 1937 and 1938 to protect the population from bombing — one of the largest shelters in Europe, today open to guided tours.

Getting lost in
the golden streets

Each neighbourhood of Almería tells a different story. From the thousand-year-old historic quarter to the modern avenues by the sea.

La Medina

The historic heart — alleys, white houses, flower-filled courtyards and the central market.

El Quemadero / Beach

The seafront and the city beach — seafood restaurants and a lively promenade.

Pescadería quarter

The old fishermen's quarter — authentic, with its tapas bars and its down-to-earth atmosphere.

La Chanca

The colourful cave houses at the foot of the Alcazaba — Almería's gypsy community.

Plan your day

Distance 24 km from Alhama · 25 min
Alcazaba Tue–Sat 9am–9pm · Free entry (EU)
Cathedral 10am–7pm · 5€ · Guided tour available
Shelters Guided tour required · Online booking
Parking Underground at Plaza del Mar · Paid city centre
Train Connections Madrid · Granada · Seville
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Frequently asked questions

Almería capital, in brief

How far is Almería from Alhama?

Almería capital is 24 km from Alhama de Almería, about 25 minutes by car.

What are the must-sees in Almería?

The Alcazaba, the second-largest Muslim fortress in al-Andalus; the 16th-century fortress-cathedral, with its defensive towers; and the Civil War shelters, almost 5 km of underground galleries.

Can you visit the Alcazaba for free?

The Alcazaba is open Tuesday to Saturday from 9am to 9pm and entry is free for EU citizens.

How do you visit the Civil War shelters?

They can only be visited on a guided tour, and booking online in advance is recommended.

Which neighbourhoods are worth exploring?

La Medina, the historic heart of alleys and courtyards; the Pescadería quarter, with its tapas bars; and La Chanca, with its cave houses at the foot of the Alcazaba.

How do you get to Almería by public transport?

The city has a train station with connections to Madrid, Granada and Seville.