History
Founded by a
caliph
The Alcazaba of Almería was founded in the year 955 by order of Abd al-Rahman III, the first caliph of al-Andalus, on the remains of an earlier fortification. Its construction was completed under Jayrán, the first king of the independent taifa of Almería, who enlarged and reinforced it when the city became a kingdom in its own right.
Built on a hilltop, the fortress dominates the city and the bay: on clear days the view reaches some 55 km of coastline. To the east, the wall of Jayrán — also called the bastion of Jayrán — extended the defences down the slope, closing off the medina. Declared a Historic-Artistic Monument in 1931, and therefore a Site of Cultural Interest, it has been managed by the Junta de Andalucía since 1989.
The three enclosures
Three walls,
three eras
The Alcazaba is explored through three successive walled enclosures, each bearing witness to a distinct stage of its long history.
First enclosure
Of Muslim origin, this was the military and service area: a vast open space that, in the event of a siege, sheltered the population and housed troops, cisterns and storehouses.
Second enclosure
Also Andalusi, this was the small palace-city: cisterns, baths, houses and a palace, home to the governor and his court. It is the residential heart of the fortress.
Third enclosure
The Christian castle, built after the conquest of 1489: triangular in plan, with round towers and ashlar walls, already adapted to the artillery of the period.
Visiting
Planning
your visit
The Alcazaba is free to enter for citizens of the European Union. Here is the practical information, verified in July 2026 — opening hours and prices are subject to change, so always confirm them on the Junta de Andalucía website before you travel.
Opening hours and prices verified on 6 July 2026 and subject to change. Always confirm the information on the official Junta de Andalucía website before your visit.
Practical information