History
Born of an
earthquake
Construction of the Cathedral of the Incarnation began in 1524, at the initiative of Bishop Fray Diego Fernández de Villalán, following the devastating 1522 earthquake that ruined the earlier church. It was built in the late Gothic style, with later Renaissance additions.
Its design is attributed to Diego de Siloé, one of the great architects of the Spanish Renaissance, although the attribution is presumed and not fully documented. From 1555 Juan de Orea also took part, leaving his mark on the more classical parts of the building.
A defensive cathedral
A church
turned stronghold
Almería lived under the constant threat of Barbary corsairs and Morisco revolts. That is why its cathedral was also conceived as a fortress, with features that make it unmistakable today.
Flat roof
The flat roof allowed artillery to be installed and moved to defend the city from the top of the church.
Low naves
The restrained height and thick walls reduced exposure to attacks and strengthened the solidity of the whole.
Battlements & towers
Battlements, buttresses and watchtowers crown the building, more befitting a castle than a church.
Gun loops
Few openings and gun loops allowed defence with firearms without exposing the defenders.
The emblem of the city
The Sol
de Portocarrero
On the outer wall of the cathedral, on the Santo Cristo side, a relief depicts an anthropomorphic radiating sun: this is the Sol de Portocarrero, which became the emblem of the city of Almería.
Despite its name, the relief predates the episcopate of Juan de Portocarrero (1602-1631): its creation should not be attributed to the bishop. Its exact origin remains under study, which has not stopped the city from adopting it as a luminous symbol.
Visiting
Planning
your visit
The cathedral can be visited for much of the week, with an audio guide included. Here is the practical information, verified in July 2026 — opening hours and prices may change and adapt to worship, so confirm them on the official website before you go.
Opening hours and prices verified on 6 July 2026 and subject to change, especially for reasons of worship. Confirm the information on the official Almería Cathedral website before your visit.
Practical information