the food notebook

Specialities of Alhama, Almería and the region

Inland stews, seasonal cooking, bar-counter tapas and Mediterranean flavours: here the territory can also be read on the plate.

from the valley to the sea

A cuisine shaped by climate, seasons and sharing

In Alhama de Almería, cooking long followed the sky and the fields. Cold or rainy days called for migas, wheat, pumpkin or fennel potajes and slow-simmered stews; summer brought back gazpachos, seasonal salads and fresher plates. Cereals, pulses, vegetables from the vega and olive oil made up everyday life; meat, scarcer, was kept for feast days, family meals and the time of the matanza.

Around the village, every corner of the region adds its own flavour. The Bajo Andarax and the Alpujarra almeriense are proud of their gurullos, ajoblanco and pipirrana; the province's inland and coastline answer each other with stews and fish; and in the city of Almería, the tapeo brings together popular cooking, seafood and bar-counter creations. You move from an olla simmered without haste to a bite served with your drink, from the day's catch to a fresh sauce made in the mortar.

Not all of these specialities were born in the same place — and that is exactly what makes the local table so alive. Some belong to Alhama's own memory; others to a neighbouring comarca, to the province, or to the great Andalusian repertoire the local bars adopted long ago. Page after page, you will find out where each dish comes from, how it is made and the best moment to order it.

And to taste it all, there is a ritual: the tapeo. Here the table often starts at the bar counter — a caña, a tinto de verano or a mosto and, in many bars, a small plate that comes with the drink. The tapa is often chosen from a menu or a chalkboard, changes with every round, and every house has its own way of welcoming you. Discover the tapa ritual →

Olla de trigo
Winter spoon dish

Olla de trigo

This stew from inland Almería brings together whole wheat grains, chickpeas, cuts of pork, morcilla and tender fennel shoots. The wheat, precooked and rested, gives the broth its deep, melting texture.

Fideos con pulpo
Fishermen’s noodle stew

Fideos con pulpo

A brothy stew from Adra, Balanegra and Berja with octopus, noodles, potato, sofrito, dried pepper and pimentón. It comes from harbour cooking that kept more valuable fish for sale.

Egg alioli
Cold bar sauce

Egg alioli

The garlic sauce most often served in bars: a creamy, mild garlic mayonnaise, inseparable from the patatas alioli of Almería's tapas.

Tortilla de présules
Seasonal omelette

Tortilla de présules

In Dalías and the surrounding area, peas are called présules. With spring onion and egg they make a seasonal omelette whose name keeps alive an Andalusian word recorded since 1934.

Jibia en salsa
Fish and seafood

Jibia en salsa

Pieces of cuttlefish stewed to tenderness in a sofrito enriched with ñora or choricero pepper, white wine and a majado of garlic and almonds. A thick, warming Almería tapa made for bread.

Milk alioli (lactonesa)
Egg-free cold sauce

Milk alioli (lactonesa)

The egg-free version many bars prefer: two parts oil to one of milk and a garlic clove make a snow-white, light sauce — still a fresh, perishable preparation.

Olla con peras de invierno
Matanza stew

Olla con peras de invierno

This stew from María and Vélez Blanco combines chickpeas, turnip, pumpkin and potato with whole pears cooked in the broth. The fruit brings a gentle contrast to a winter pot associated with the matanza.

Cuajadera de pescado
Baked fish

Cuajadera de pescado

Cuajadera takes its name from the high-sided baking dish in which it cooks. Whole fish lies on potatoes and onion, is covered with tomato and bakes until all the juices come together.

Puchero de hinojos
Winter puchero

Puchero de hinojos

Fresh fennel perfumes a puchero of white beans and pork. It is made in winter, when tender shoots bring a green, aniseed fragrance to the broth.

Carne con tomate
Stewed tapa

Carne con tomate

Pieces of pork browned then gently stewed in a tomato sauce worked with onion, garlic and aromatics. The meat turns tender, the tomato concentrates, and every bite calls for a piece of bread.

Berenjenas con miel de caña
Vegetable tapa

Berenjenas con miel de caña

Slices or batons of aubergine floured and fried until light, finished with thin threads of cane molasses. The dark syrup brings a liquorice-tinged sweetness that plays against the salt and the hot crust.

Caldo de pescado
Fish and seafood

Caldo de pescado

A family fish broth served very hot, enriched house by house with potato, tomato, pimentón, roasted pepper, mackerel or small fish. More than a single formula, it tells of the fishing kitchens of the Almería shore.

Cherigan
Signature tapa

Cherigan

A thin slice of bread cut on the bias, toasted and topped with alioli and a savoury garnish: tuna, cooked ham or anchovies. A simple, immediate tapa, deeply tied to the bars of the capital.

Picadillo de calabaza
Vega vegetable stew

Picadillo de calabaza

Pumpkin, onion, tomato and peppers simmer gently before small fried fish are added. Mint brings the freshness that marks this dish from the middle Andarax valley.

Lomo
Griddled meat

Lomo

A slice of pork loin seared on a very hot griddle: golden outside, tender within. On its own, with potatoes or in a montadito, it is the direct, generous tapa of the bar counter.

Arroz aparte
Fishermen’s rice

Arroz aparte

Fishermen’s rice cooked in fish broth, while the fish that flavoured it is served separately. The Almería version makes the broth without sofrito and cooks potatoes in it, later served with the fish and vegetables.

Tabernero
Traditional hot tapa

Tabernero

Ripe tomato, green pepper and onion slowly melted in olive oil, with a touch of heat. The tabernero is served hot or warm, on its own, on toast or in a small roll.

Puchero de calabaza
Alhama puchero

Puchero de calabaza

An unhurried spoon dish in which pumpkin melts into the broth and gives it a gentle texture. It belongs to Alhama’s preserved repertoire of pucheros.

Plato alpujarreño
Mountain platter

Plato alpujarreño

An Alpujarra table gathered onto one plate: papas a lo pobre, fried egg, chorizo or longaniza, morcilla and serrano ham, sometimes with pork loin.

Gazpacho andaluz
Cold summer soup

Gazpacho andaluz

Tomato and pepper are blended with water, oil and vinegar into a light, flavourful cold soup. Born in the Andalusian repertoire, gazpacho is also part of summer in Alhama and Almería.

Paella y arroces
Restaurant rice dishes

Paella y arroces

Paella was born in Valencia, yet it has a visible place in the rice restaurants of the city and the chiringuitos along the coast. It sits alongside black rice, lobster rice and seafood or mixed versions.

Caldo de pimentón
Fisherman’s broth

Caldo de pimentón

A restrained fish broth given body and colour by potato, dried peppers and tomatoes, garlic and cumin. In Alhama it accompanies migas, linking the valley with the Almería coast.

Guiso de pelotas
Winter stew

Guiso de pelotas

A winter bean stew with large bread-and-maize dumplings enriched with cured meats and dried pepper. When the dumplings rise to the surface, the pot is ready for the table.

Fritada de conejo y pollo
Summer stew

Fritada de conejo y pollo

Rabbit and chicken cook together with tomato and pepper until tender and well coated in the fritada. In Alhama the dish is tied to summer and the produce of the vega.

Secreto
Charcoal-grilled meat

Secreto

A naturally marbled cut of pork, seared whole over embers or on the griddle and sliced at the last moment. Its melting fat feeds a golden crust and remarkably juicy flesh, made for sharing.

Cazón en adobo
Fish and seafood

Cazón en adobo

Chunks of cazón — a small shark — marinated in vinegar with garlic, pimentón, oregano, cumin and bay, then floured and fried. The thin crust shields juicy, fragrant, gently tangy flesh.

Zaramandoña
Traditional salad

Zaramandoña

Zaramandoña names two related preparations. Fiñana combines dried pumpkin, peppers and tomatoes, black olives and cod for San Sebastián; Tabernas brings cod, egg, spring onion and dried vegetables together at Holy Week.

Ajo colorao
Traditional dish

Ajo colorao

A warm, silky mash of potato, desalted cod, dried red pepper, garlic, cumin and olive oil. In the Almanzora valley it comes with small fried corn-dough bollos de panizo.

Tinto de verano
Counter drink

Tinto de verano

Red wine lengthened with gaseosa, served over plenty of ice with a slice of lemon. The long, cool version of counter wine: the same old order, tuned to the Almerían summer.

Gachas con caldo
Spoon dish

Gachas con caldo

A thick flour dough is served with piping-hot fish broth. Each spoonful combines the soft texture of the gachas with the broth’s depth.

Almond ajoblanco
Cold almond sauce

Almond ajoblanco

The ancestral "white gazpacho": bread, almonds, garlic and olive oil, served ice-cold with grapes. A shared Andalusian heritage, very much alive in the province of Almería too.

Papas a lo pobre
Traditional side dish

Papas a lo pobre

Thin potato rounds cooked slowly under a lid with green pepper, onion and olive oil. Supple, juicy and lightly golden, they are served alone, with a fried egg or beside a piece of meat.

Gambas al ajillo
Fish and seafood

Gambas al ajillo

Peeled prawns heated in olive oil with sliced garlic, guindilla chilli and a little parsley. Served bubbling in their dish, they become fully Almerian when the red prawn of Garrucha takes the stage.

Ensaladilla
Cold bar tapa

Ensaladilla

Tender potatoes, mayonnaise, tuna and finely cut vegetables make up this indispensable cold tapa. Hard-boiled egg, peas, carrot or olives change with the house, but the texture must stay creamy and alive.

Carne al ajillo
Almería stew

Carne al ajillo

Here the ajillo is no mere garlic sauté. The meat stews in a dense sauce of almonds, bread, pimentón and spices until tender and deeply fragrant: a singular preparation of the Almería repertoire.

Sopa bullabesa almeriense
Seafood soup

Sopa bullabesa almeriense

A soup of monkfish, white prawns and clams associated with fishing neighbourhoods. Around the 1970s it became visible on city restaurant menus under a name inspired by Marseille bouillabaisse.

Berza almeriense
Autumn stew

Berza almeriense

Berza almeriense is a cool-weather stew led by cabbage, with chickpeas or beans, potato or sweet potato and different cuts of pork. Its slow-cooked broth carries the flavours of mountain autumn.

Migas
Traditional dish and tapa

Migas

In Almería, migas are worked today from durum wheat semolina with water, oil and garlic. Grainy and golden, they welcome sardines, peppers, radishes or cured meats depending on season and table.

Caldo quemao
Fishermen’s broth

Caldo quemao

Horse mackerel, sardines, anchovies or skate flavour this broth with sofrito and a fried majado of garlic, dried pepper and cumin. It is eaten alone or with gachas and migas.

Choto al ajillo
Traditional meat dish

Choto al ajillo

Young kid goat simmers slowly in the Almería ajillo, a sauce of almonds, bread, garlic, pimentón and spices. The meat turns tender, the juices concentrate, and the dish unfolds a rustic, festive intensity.

Chipirones
Fish and seafood

Chipirones

Small squid served whole, briefly seared on the griddle and lifted with olive oil, garlic and parsley. A simple seaside tapa, tender and lightly charred, entirely at home on the Almería coast.

Mosto
Counter drink

Mosto

The juice of freshly pressed grapes, sweet and alcohol-free, before fermentation begins. At the Almerían counter it is the third classic order: asking for it earns the same tapa as beer or wine.

Pipirrana
Fresh preparation

Pipirrana

Tomato, pepper, onion and sometimes cucumber, cut small and dressed with olive oil and vinegar. This summer salad has many variants; in Almería it readily meets octopus and the products of the sea.

Tortilla de patatas
Tapeo classic

Tortilla de patatas

Potatoes gently softened in olive oil, bound with eggs and set into a thick tortilla. With or without onion, runnier or well set, it remains one of the most familiar bites of the Spanish bar.

Marraná de pulpo
Seafood stew and tapa

Marraná de pulpo

This La Chanca stew slowly cooks octopus, onion, tomato, garlic, bay leaf and wine in a single pot. The dark, concentrated sauce calls for bread, sometimes potatoes, and a drink with character.

Remojón
Two dishes sharing one name

Remojón

Remojón names two distinct preparations. In Almanzora it is a thick Christmas Eve broth with dried vegetables and cod; in the Alpujarra it is dressed cod with onion, dried pepper and olives, sometimes with orange.

Potaje de verano
Garden vegetable stew

Potaje de verano

Green beans, chard, carrot, pumpkin and tomato make an almost entirely vegetable stew, with just a little chorizo. This summer pot is tied to the varied gardens of the Alpujarra almeriense.

Calamares fritos
Fish and seafood

Calamares fritos

Well-dried squid rings, barely floured and fried in small batches in very hot oil. The crust stays thin and golden, the flesh tender, and a lemon wedge is all they need.

Patatas asadas con alioli
Potato tapa

Patatas asadas con alioli

Potatoes roasted until golden outside and melting within, served with a creamy alioli that tastes frankly of garlic. A simple, generous bar tapa whose exact form varies with the establishment.

Hamburguesa
Contemporary tapa

Hamburguesa

A toasted bun holds seared minced meat, juicy and garnished house-style. In tapa format, the hamburguesa embraces its modernity without claiming to belong to the old heritage.

Sardinas
Fish and seafood

Sardinas

Fresh sardines grilled or seared on the plancha with coarse salt and very little oil. The skin crisps, the flesh stays juicy, and the dish keeps the frank taste of summer meals beside the Mediterranean.

Patatas bravas
Bar-counter tapa

Patatas bravas

In Almería, the historic bravas take large pieces of potato, melting inside and lightly golden, with a rather loose red sauce. The customer picks the heat: moderada, picante or cargada.

Pincho moruno
Grilled skewer

Pincho moruno

Pieces of meat marinated with cumin, pimentón and aromatics, packed onto a small skewer and seared over the fire. Smoky, juicy and highly fragrant, the pinchito is a classic of Almería's bars.

Pescaíto frito
Fish and seafood

Pescaíto frito

An assortment of small fish and cephalopods lightly floured, fried in very hot oil and served at once. Boquerones, red mullet, acedías or puntillitas make up a changing, crisp and deeply Andalusian plate.

Frita de magra
Meat and vegetable fritada

Frita de magra

Frita de magra combines a pisto pared back to tomato and pepper with lean pork. Versions with cod, small shark or other fish also exist, while retaining the vegetable base associated with Suflí.

Beer
Counter drink

Beer

Draught beer served in a short glass: about 200 millilitres in central and southern Spain, sized to be drunk ice-cold. In Almería it is the order that most often arrives with a tapa.

Patatas en ajopollo
Potato stew

Patatas en ajopollo

Potatoes simmer in a majado of garlic, almonds, bread and saffron that binds the broth and gives it a smooth texture. The dish is documented in Benahadux, Gádor and Rioja.

Pulpo
Fish and seafood

Pulpo

A familiar product of Almería's ports, octopus is served griddled, fried in little oil, dressed or folded into stews. Its tender flesh and caramelised suckers tell of a sober, generous coastal cuisine.

Gurullos con conejo
Seasonal spoon dish

Gurullos con conejo

Gurullos are tiny spindle-shaped grains of handmade pasta, stewed with rabbit, chickpeas, sofrito and roasted pepper. The dish should arrive brothy, before the pasta drinks up the liquid.

Rin ran
Shared regional name

Rin ran

The canonical rin-ran of the Sierra de Cazorla mixes potato, dried pepper, cod, onion, olives and egg. In Almería the name tends instead to mean ajo colorao: an ambiguity to display, not a second speciality to duplicate.

Sopa moruna
Traditional soup

Sopa moruna

Several Almería soups travel under this name. An older formula joins meat, lentils, onion, coriander and saffron; recent versions add tomato, chickpeas, noodles and spices, with no single provincial recipe.

Boquerones en vinagre
Fish and seafood

Boquerones en vinagre

Fresh anchovy fillets opened flat, whitened by a vinegar marinade then coated with olive oil, garlic and parsley. A cold, firm, glistening tapa whose freshness demands rigorous food-safety handling.

Arroz caldúo
Brothy rice

Arroz caldúo

Rice served in plentiful broth, whether combining meat and seafood, rabbit and snails, or an entirely marine preparation. Rather than one fixed formula, it is an Almería way of bringing rice to the table.